For many teens, orthodontic treatment is a natural part of growing up. Along with changes in height, appearance, and self-awareness, adolescence is often the stage when orthodontic appliances become necessary. At Minahan Orthodontics, teen orthodontic treatment focuses on correcting alignment and bite concerns at a time when the body is still developing, making treatment more efficient and effective.
Why Is Adolescence a Common Time for Braces?
There is no single timetable for every child, but for many teenagers, orthodontic treatment begins between the ages of 11 and 13. By this stage, most baby teeth have been lost and permanent teeth have largely erupted. This allows Dr. Lara Minahan to clearly evaluate tooth spacing, alignment, and bite relationships.
Orthodontic problems such as crowding, poor alignment, and bite issues typically do not resolve on their own. Treating them during adolescence allows orthodontic appliances to work with natural growth rather than after growth has finished.
The Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment for Teenagers
Teen orthodontic treatment can improve both function and appearance. During adolescence, treatment may:
- Improve the way the teeth fit together
- Correct spacing and alignment issues
- Enhance smile aesthetics and confidence
- Support long-term oral health
There is also a social benefit for many teens. Because braces are common at this age, teens often feel more comfortable going through treatment alongside friends and classmates.
Phase II Orthodontic Treatment
Phase II orthodontic treatment refers specifically to comprehensive treatment that begins once most or all permanent teeth have erupted. This phase focuses on placing every tooth into its ideal position to achieve proper function, balance, and long-term stability.
When Does Phase II Treatment Begin?
Phase II treatment usually starts after the permanent teeth are fully in place. This allows for more precise correction of bite problems, tooth alignment, and spacing. Because jaw growth is still active during the teenage years, orthodontic treatment at this stage can be especially effective.
What Does Phase II Orthodontic Treatment Address?
Phase II treatment is designed to correct issues such as:
- Malocclusion (poor bite alignment)
- Improper tooth spacing or crowding
- Alignment problems affecting function and appearance
Orthodontic appliances are used to guide the teeth into proper positions while growth is still occurring, often reducing the need for more complex treatment later in life.
How Long Does Phase II Treatment Take?
Treatment time varies depending on individual needs. In general, the active stage of orthodontic treatment lasts between 6 and 30 months. Dr. Minahan will provide a personalized estimate after evaluating your teen’s specific orthodontic concerns.
Are Retainers Required After Phase II Treatment?
Yes. Retainers are an essential part of orthodontic care following treatment. Once braces are removed, retainers help hold teeth in their corrected positions while the surrounding bone stabilizes. Retainers are required for as long as you wish to maintain your new smile, and replacement retainers may be needed over time depending on wear and type.
Frequently Asked Questions
Parents and teens often have questions before starting orthodontic treatment. Here are answers to some of the most common concerns about adolescent and Phase II orthodontic care.
Why Don’t Orthodontic Problems Improve With Age?
Most alignment and bite issues remain the same or worsen over time. Treating these concerns during adolescence allows orthodontic care to work with natural growth rather than against it.
Is Orthodontic Treatment Easier During the Teenage Years?
Yes. Because teens are still growing, their teeth and jaws respond more efficiently to orthodontic treatment. This often leads to more predictable results compared to treatment later in life.
Will My Teen Still Need Retainers Long-Term?
Yes. Retainers are necessary to maintain the results of orthodontic treatment. Teeth can shift over time without proper retention, so consistent retainer wear is essential.
Can Teen Orthodontic Treatment Improve More Than Just Appearance?
Absolutely. In addition to improving smile aesthetics, orthodontic treatment can enhance bite function, comfort, and long-term dental health.
What Happens If We Delay Treatment?
Delaying treatment can allow problems to become more complex and harder to correct later. Early evaluation helps determine the most effective and efficient timing for treatment.
